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Ficus sycomorus sycomorus Linnaeus 1753

 

(Life; Embryophyta (plants); Angiospermae (flowering plants); Eudicotyledons; Order: Rosales; Family: Moraceae; Genus: Ficus; Subgenus: Sycomorus; Section: Sycomorus)

Ficus sycomorus Ficus sycomorus
Ficus sycomorus Ficus_sycomorus
Ficus sycomorus Ficus_sycomorus
Ficus sycomorus Ficus_sycomorus
Ficus_sycomorus  

Distribution

 

Ficus sycomorus distribution

From South Africa to Senegal and the Arabian Peninsula and Madagascar. Planted for cultivation in Egypt, Israel and Syria.

Ficus sycomorus Madagascan distribution

Biology

Pollinator: Ceratosolen arabicus Mayr; Ceratosolen galili Wiebes is a cuckoo.

Habitat

In woodland, near streams.

Credits

Photographs © Jean-Yves Rasplus and Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of Cape Town)

Description

(after Berg in Berg & Wiebes 1992)             Next species

Biological form

Tree up to 15 m tall, terrestrial

Leaves

shape & colour

elliptic to subcordiform, chartaceous, apex rounded, base cordate to rounded, both surfaces scabrous to puberulous

 

size

14x10 cm

 

lateral veins

4-7 pairs, basal pair branched, reaching the margin at or below the middle of the lamina

 

petiole

0.5-3 cm long, puberulous

Stipules

0.5-1 cm long, (sub)puberulous, caducous

Figs

position

on 20 cm long branchlets on the branches (ssp. sycomorus) or in the leaf axils (ssp. gnaphalocarpa)

 

shape

globose to subpyriform, Æ 5 cm (fresh), (sub)puberulous

 

peduncle

0.3-0.6 cm long

 

basal bracts

2.5-3 mm long


Web page development and text by Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum)

and Jean-Yves Rasplus (INRA, France)

Copyright 2004-2008 Iziko Museums of Cape Town